mte/unikernel/duniverse/ocaml-h1/lib/parse.ml
2025-11-11 02:07:51 +01:00

327 lines
11 KiB
OCaml

(*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2016 Inhabited Type LLC.
Copyright (c) 2025 Robur Cooperative
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of his contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*)
include Angstrom
open Httpun_types
module P = struct
let is_space = function ' ' | '\t' -> true | _ -> false
let is_cr = function '\r' -> true | _ -> false
let is_space_or_colon = function ' ' | '\t' | ':' -> true | _ -> false
let is_hex = function
| '0' .. '9' | 'a' .. 'f' | 'A' .. 'F' -> true
| _ -> false
let is_digit = function '0' .. '9' -> true | _ -> false
let is_separator = function
| ')' | '(' | '<' | '>' | '@' | ',' | ';' | ':' | '\\' | '"' | '/' | '['
| ']' | '?' | '=' | '{' | '}' | ' ' | '\t' ->
true
| _ -> false
let is_token =
(* The commented-out ' ' and '\t' are not necessary because of the range at
* the top of the match. *)
function
| '\000' .. '\031'
| '\127' | ')' | '(' | '<' | '>' | '@' | ',' | ';' | ':' | '\\' | '"' | '/'
| '[' | ']' | '?' | '=' | '{' | '}' (* | ' ' | '\t' *) ->
false
| _ -> true
end
let unit = return ()
let token = take_while1 P.is_token
let spaces = skip_while P.is_space
let digit =
satisfy P.is_digit >>| function
| '0' -> 0
| '1' -> 1
| '2' -> 2
| '3' -> 3
| '4' -> 4
| '5' -> 5
| '6' -> 6
| '7' -> 7
| '8' -> 8
| '9' -> 9
| _ -> assert false
let eol = string "\r\n" <?> "eol"
let hex str = try return (Int64.of_string ("0x" ^ str)) with _ -> fail "hex"
let skip_line = take_till P.is_cr *> eol
let version =
string "HTTP/"
*> lift2
(fun major minor -> { Version.major; minor })
(digit <* char '.')
digit
let header =
(* From RFC7230§3.2.4:
"No whitespace is allowed between the header field-name and colon. In
the past, differences in the handling of such whitespace have led to
security vulnerabilities in request routing and response handling. A
server MUST reject any received request message that contains whitespace
between a header field-name and colon with a response code of 400 (Bad
Request). A proxy MUST remove any such whitespace from a response
message before forwarding the message downstream."
This can be detected by checking the message and marks in a parse failure,
which should look like this when serialized "... > header > :". *)
lift2
(fun key value -> (key, value))
(take_till P.is_space_or_colon <* char ':' <* spaces)
(take_till P.is_cr <* eol >>| String.trim)
<?> "header"
let headers =
let cons x xs = x :: xs in
fix (fun headers ->
let _emp = return [] in
let _rec = lift2 cons header headers in
peek_char_fail >>= function '\r' -> _emp | _ -> _rec)
>>| Headers.of_list
let request =
let meth = take_till P.is_space >>| Method.of_string in
lift4
(fun meth target version headers ->
Request.create ~version ~headers meth target)
(meth <* char ' ')
(take_till P.is_space <* char ' ')
(version <* eol <* commit)
(headers <* eol)
let response =
let status =
take_while P.is_digit >>= fun str ->
if String.length str = 0 then fail "status-code empty"
else if String.length str > 3 then
fail (Printf.sprintf "status-code too long: %S" str)
else return (Status.of_string str)
in
lift4
(fun version status reason headers ->
Response.create ~reason ~version ~headers status)
(version <* char ' ')
(status <* char ' ')
(take_till P.is_cr <* eol <* commit)
(headers <* eol)
let finish body =
Body.Reader.close body;
commit
let schedule_size body n =
let faraday = Body.Reader.unsafe_faraday body in
(* XXX(seliopou): performance regression due to switching to a single output
* format in Farady. Once a specialized operation is exposed to avoid the
* intemediate copy, this should be back to the original performance. *)
(if Faraday.is_closed faraday then advance n
else take n >>| fun s -> Faraday.write_string faraday s)
*> commit
let body ~encoding body =
let rec fixed n ~unexpected =
if n = 0L then unit
else
at_end_of_input >>= function
| true -> finish body *> fail unexpected
| false ->
available >>= fun m ->
let m' = Int64.(min (of_int m) n) in
let n' = Int64.sub n m' in
schedule_size body (Int64.to_int m') >>= fun () ->
fixed n' ~unexpected
in
match encoding with
| `Fixed n ->
fixed n ~unexpected:"expected more from fixed body" >>= fun () ->
finish body
| `Chunked ->
(* XXX(seliopou): The [eol] in this parser should really parse a collection
* of "chunk extensions", as defined in RFC7230§4.1. These do not show up
* in the wild very frequently, and the h1 API has no way of exposing
* them to the suer, so for now the parser does not attempt to recognize
* them. This means that any chunked messages that contain chunk extensions
* will fail to parse. *)
fix (fun p ->
let _hex =
take_while1 P.is_hex
>>= (fun size -> hex size)
(* swallows chunk-ext, if present, and CRLF *)
<* eol *> commit
in
_hex >>= fun size ->
if size = 0L then eol >>= fun _eol -> finish body
else
fixed size ~unexpected:"expected more from body chunk" *> eol *> p)
| `Close_delimited ->
fix (fun p ->
let _rec = (available >>= fun n -> schedule_size body n) *> p in
at_end_of_input >>= function true -> finish body | false -> _rec)
module Reader = struct
module AU = Angstrom.Unbuffered
type request_error =
[ `Bad_request of Request.t | `Parse of string list * string ]
type response_error =
[ `Invalid_response_body_length of Response.t
| `Parse of string list * string ]
type 'error parse_state =
| Done
| Fail of 'error
| Partial of (Bstr.t -> off:int -> len:int -> AU.more -> (unit, 'error) result AU.state)
type 'error t =
{ parser : (unit, 'error) result Angstrom.t
; mutable parse_state : 'error parse_state
(* The state of the parse for the current request *)
; mutable closed : bool
(* Whether the input source has left the building, indicating that no
* further input will be received. *)
}
type request = request_error t
type response = response_error t
let create parser =
{ parser
; parse_state = Done
; closed = false
}
let ok = return (Ok ())
let request handler =
let parser =
request <* commit >>= fun request ->
match Request.body_length request with
| `Error `Bad_request -> return (Error (`Bad_request request))
| `Fixed 0L ->
handler request Body.Reader.empty;
ok
| `Fixed _ | `Chunked when Request.is_upgrade request ->
return (Error (`Bad_request request))
| `Fixed _ | `Chunked as encoding ->
let request_body = Body.Reader.create Bstr.empty in
handler request request_body;
body ~encoding request_body *> ok
in
create parser
let response ~request_method handler =
let parser =
response <* commit >>= fun response ->
let proxy = false in
match Response.body_length ~request_method response with
| `Error `Bad_gateway ->
assert (not proxy);
assert false
| `Error `Internal_server_error ->
return (Error (`Invalid_response_body_length response))
| `Fixed 0L ->
handler response Body.Reader.empty;
ok
| `Fixed _ | `Chunked | `Close_delimited as encoding ->
(* We do not trust the length provided in the [`Fixed] case, as the
client could DOS easily. *)
let response_body = Body.Reader.create Bstr.empty in
handler response response_body;
body ~encoding response_body *> ok
in
create parser
let is_closed t = t.closed
let transition t state =
match state with
| AU.Done(consumed, Ok ()) ->
t.parse_state <- Done;
consumed
| AU.Done(consumed, Error error) ->
t.parse_state <- Fail error;
consumed
| AU.Fail(consumed, marks, msg) ->
t.parse_state <- Fail (`Parse(marks, msg));
consumed
| AU.Partial { committed; continue } ->
t.parse_state <- Partial continue;
committed
and start t state =
match state with
| AU.Done _ -> failwith "H1.Parse.unable to start parser"
| AU.Fail (0, marks, msg) -> t.parse_state <- Fail (`Parse (marks, msg))
| AU.Partial { committed = 0; continue } ->
t.parse_state <- Partial continue
| _ -> assert false
let rec read_with_more t bs ~off ~len more =
let consumed =
match t.parse_state with
| Fail _ -> 0
| Done ->
start t (AU.parse t.parser);
read_with_more t bs ~off ~len more;
| Partial continue ->
transition t (continue bs more ~off ~len)
in
(match more with
| Complete when consumed = len -> t.closed <- true
| Complete | Incomplete -> ());
consumed
let force_close t = t.closed <- true
let next t =
if t.closed
then `Close
else (
match t.parse_state with
| Fail err -> `Error err
| Done -> `Read
| Partial _ -> `Read
)
;;
end