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$ cat > dune-project << EOF
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> (lang dune 1.1)
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>
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> (package
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> (name e))
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> EOF
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$ cat > dune << EOF
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> (executable
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> (public_name e))
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> EOF
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The executable just displays "Hello" and its arguments.
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$ cat > e.ml << EOF
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> let () =
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> print_endline "Hello";
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> Array.iteri (fun i s ->
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> Printf.printf "argv[%d] = %s\n" i s
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> ) Sys.argv
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> EOF
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By default, e is executed with the program name and arguments in argv.
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$ dune exec ./e.exe a b c
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Hello
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argv[0] = ./_build/default/e.exe
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argv[1] = a
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argv[2] = b
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argv[3] = c
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The special form %{bin:public_name} is supported.
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$ dune exec %{bin:e} a b c
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Hello
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argv[0] = ./_build/install/default/bin/e
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argv[1] = a
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argv[2] = b
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argv[3] = c
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This wrapper parses its own arguments and executes the rest.
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$ cat > wrap.sh << 'EOF'
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> #!/bin/sh
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> while getopts "xy" o; do
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> echo "Got option: $o"
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> done
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> shift $((OPTIND-1))
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> echo Before
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> "$@"
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> echo After
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> EOF
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$ chmod +x wrap.sh
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It is possible to put the %{bin:...} pform in arguments rather than first.
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$ dune exec -- ./wrap.sh -x -y %{bin:e} a b c
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Got option: x
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Got option: y
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Before
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Hello
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argv[0] = _build/install/default/bin/e
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argv[1] = a
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argv[2] = b
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argv[3] = c
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After
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The first item is still looked up in PATH.
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$ dune exec ls %{bin:e}
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_build/install/default/bin/e
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Pforms can appear several times.
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$ dune exec ls %{bin:e} %{bin:e}
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_build/install/default/bin/e
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_build/install/default/bin/e
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It should also be possible to call another program that is also supposed to be
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built if referenced, for this we create a new binary that calls its first
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argument:
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$ cat > call_arg.ml << EOF
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> let () =
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> let first = Sys.argv.(1) in
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> Printf.printf "Calling my first arg, %S:\n" first;
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> let inch, outch = Unix.open_process_args first [|first|] in
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> print_endline (input_line inch);
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> let status = Unix.close_process (inch, outch) in
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> match status with
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> | Unix.WEXITED 0 -> print_endline "All good"
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> | _ -> print_endline "Something is Rotten in the State of Dune"
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> EOF
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$ cat > called.ml << EOF
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> let () = print_endline "I was called"
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> EOF
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$ cat > dune << EOF
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> (executables
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> (public_names e call_arg called)
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> (libraries unix))
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> EOF
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If we then ask it to execute, both `call_arg` and `called` should be compiled
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and run, successfully.
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$ dune exec %{bin:call_arg} %{bin:called}
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Calling my first arg, "_build/install/default/bin/called":
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I was called
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All good
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